Lj. Meng et Mp. Dossantos, CHARACTERIZATION OF TITANIUM NITRIDE FILMS PREPARED BY DC REACTIVE MAGNETRON SPUTTERING AT DIFFERENT NITROGEN PRESSURES, Surface & coatings technology, 90(1-2), 1997, pp. 64-70
Titanium nitride films have been grown onto glass substrates by d.c. r
eactive magnetron sputtering from a titanium metallic target at differ
ent nitrogen partial pressures. The influence of the nitrogen pressure
on structural, electrical and optical properties of TiN films was inv
estigated by measuring their X-ray diffraction, scanning electron micr
oscopy, optical reflectance and electrical resistivity. The films show
the (111) preferred orientation, the (111) peak intensity decreases a
s the nitrogen partial pressure is increased. The films have columnar
structure and the grain size both along the sample surface and normal
to the sample surface increases as the nitrogen partial pressure is in
creased. The film resistivity has been related with the variation of t
he film structure. The film, which has high(111) diffraction peak inte
nsity, has high resistivity.