Having scoured freshwater habitats throughout Connecticut for more than two
years at 151 collection sites, we have discovered the presence of nine spe
cies and two varieties of the genus Vaucheria, including four species not p
reviously known from the state: V. prona, V. taylorii, V. uncinata, and V.
undulata. In addition, V. compacta, normally found in local estuaries, is r
eported in freshwater here, and is distinguished from its local freshwater
variety, V. compacta var, dulcis. Culture conditions in the laboratory stim
ulated production of gametangia, allowing for identification of mostly vege
tative field-collected samples. A key to the species and varieties is provi
ded.