The technologies of reverse engineering and rapid prototyping are emerging
as useful new tools in medicine. One application is of particular interest
in orthopaedic, dental and reconstructive surgery. It involves the imaging,
modelling and replication las a physical model) of a patient's bone struct
ure. The models can be viewed and physically handled before surgery, which
is of great benefit in evaluation of the procedure and implant fit in diffi
cult cases. The technology promises lessened risk to the patient and reduce
d cost through saving in theatre time. A case study is presented, involving
hip replacement in a patient who had experienced severe bone loss through
osteoporosis. Such applications are a further step towards the development
of a new generation of customized bone implants.