Lc. Wu et al., CRYSTAL ENGINEERING FOR ABSOLUTE ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS THROUGH THE USEOF META-SUBSTITUTED ARYL GROUPS, Tetrahedron letters, 38(18), 1997, pp. 3135-3138
A significant tendency towards crystallization in chiral space groups
has been found for 4-benzyloxy-2-pyridones whose phenyl groups are met
a-substituted (m-Cl, m-Br, m-Me and m-OMe). Irradiation of single crys
tals of three of these materials leads to optically active beta-lactam
derivatives in high chemical and optical yields via an allowed disrot
atory electrocyclization. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.