The kinetics of oxidation of dimedone (DM) by permanganate in low and high
alkali concentrations at a constant ionic strength has been studied spectro
photometrically The reaction seems to proceed by two different mechanisms.
At higher concentrations of alkali the reaction exhibits first, less than u
nity and zero order dependence of the rate on [permanganate ion], [DM] and
[alkali], respectively, while at lower concentrations of alkali, all the or
ders are the same except for [OH-] the order of [OH] is less than unity. In
both the cases of [OH-], the initial addition of products does not affect
the rate significantly, while an increase in ionic strength and decrease in
dielectric constant enhance the rate of the reaction. Plausible mechanisms
consistent with the kinetic data were proposed and constants involved in t
he mechanisms have been evaluated. There is good agreement between observed
and calculated rate constants at varying conditions of the experiments. Th
e activation parameters with respect to the slow step of the mechanism have
been computed.