Da. Singleton et al., CATALYSIS BY TEMPORARY COVALENT ACTIVATION - A NOVEL CATALYSIS OF UNACTIVATED DIELS-ALDER REACTIONS, Tetrahedron letters, 38(18), 1997, pp. 3163-3166
Diels-Alder reactions of cis-2-chlorovinyltributylstannane are greatly
accelerated by tbe presence of catalytic amounts of haloboranes. Mech
anistic studies support a mechanism for the catalysis involving an int
ermediate boron-activated dienophile. A similar but simpler catalysis
of Diels-Alder reactions of unactivated alkynes, via a hydroboration -
Diels-Alder - dehydroboration mechanism, is also described. (C) 1997
Elsevier Science Ltd.