Amino acid amides react with diethyl oxalate and sodium ethoxide to yield 6
-substituted piperazine-2,3,5-triones, which can be mono-alkylated at N-4,
bis-alkylated at N-4 and C-6, or tris-alkylated at N-4, N-1, and C-6 under
mild basic conditions; this provides access to i) alpha,alpha-disubstituted
cyclic peptide derivatives; ii) constrained peptides via C(alpha)-N bond f
ormation; iii) DKP analogues. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights res
erved.