STRESS INJURY TO BONE IN THE FEMALE ATHLETE

Stress injury to bone lies on a continuum involving a complex interact ion of genetic, mechanical, hormonal and nutritional factors. Preventi on of stress injury to bone involves maximizing peak bone mass in the pediatric, adolescent and young adult age groups and preventing bone l oss. Maintaining adequate calcium nutrition, caloric intake, weight, e xercise, and hormonal balance are important preventive measures for op timizing skeletal integrity and preventing fractures. Risk factors for stress injury to bone are discussed as well as recommendations for pr evention and treatment.