Recent technological developments and new topology designs have made semico
nductor drift detectors ideal devices for high-resolution g-ray spectrometr
y. In this paper the basic topology of a semiconductor drift detector with
on-chip electronics specially designed for x-ray spectrometry is reviewed.
These devices have been used for the first time in x-ray and gamma-ray spec
troscopy applications. In particular, the results obtained in non-destructi
ve analyses by using a EDXRF spectrometer based on a Peltier cooled semicon
ductor drift detector and in photodetection of scintillation light are repo
rted. The working principle and the first experimental results for a novel
position-sensitive x-ray detector with spectroscopic capability are present
ed, Copyright (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.