A routine chart review over 23 months in a 256-bed community hospital revea
led 246 medical records contaminated with apparent blood. Sixty percent of
the records were nursing and anesthesiology records. Analysis of systematic
ally selected records confirmed blood as the visible contaminant in 27% of
the cases (8/30). Total quality improvement methodology reduced the inciden
ts by 75%. Actions included policy development, in-service education, and c
hanges in work practices. Although bloodborne pathogen transmission is stat
istically improbable, we should improve work practices to eliminate blood c
ontamination of charts.