We report two cases of chronic tonsillitis studied by FDG-PET. Symmetrical
high FDG uptake by the tonsils was observed in both cases. On histopatholog
ic examination of the resected tonsils, follicular hyperplasia was observed
with proliferation of lymphocytes in the germinal centers. Increased gluco
se metabolism in active inflammation involving lymphocyte proliferation was
thought to be a cause of high FDG uptake by tonsils in chronic tonsillitis
.