A 37-year old male with a persistent increased parathyroid hormone level, a
fter subtotal thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy, was referred for scintig
raphic localization of a possible ectopic parathyroid adenoma. Tc-99m perte
chnetate and Tc-99m MIBI scintigraphy were performed on separate days. Ther
e was marked uptake of both tracers in the mediastinum, which at surgery wa
s confirmed to be an extrathyroidal parathyroid adenoma. Hypervascularity w
as suggested as a possible explanation for rare cases of pertechnetate avid
parathyroid adenomas. And Tc-99m MIBI scintigraphy proved to be a successf
ul imaging procedure for ectopic parathyroid tissue.