We describe a direct-current superconducting quantum interference device (S
QUID) first-order gradiometer fabricated from a single layer of YBa2Cu3O7 o
n a 30 x 10 mm(2) bicrystal substrate. The device has a baseline of 13 mm a
nd an intrinsic balance of similar to 10(-3). The gradient sensitivity at 7
7 K and 1 kHz is 50 fT/(cm root Hz) in magnetic shielding and 260 fT/(cm ro
ot Hz) when operated unshielded in our laboratory. An antiparallel two-SQUI
D coupling scheme is employed to optimize the device's balance to at least
3 x 10(-5). (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(99)01641-1]
.