Prior criminality and employment of social workers with substantial accessto children: A decision board analysis

The central purpose of this research was to find the extent and circumstanc es of the influence which a criminal record has upon appointment as a socia l worker with substantial, unsupervised access to children. One would suppo se that applicants with a conviction for indecently assaulting a child woul d never be appointed, but that those with other kinds of record would be ap pointed to the extent to which prior offences were relatively trivial. dist ant in time and involved property rather than people. The reality was much less clear-cut. The study may be seen as a way of depicting the pattern and process of current practice. It has clear implications for the refinement of guidance to achieve nationally desired ends of child protection. This article will draw upon data gathered for a Ph.D., incorporating interv iews with every social services department (SSD) in England and Wales. The study has yielded interesting findings relating to (in)consistency in decis ion making across SSDs. The findings from the first 64 interviews have been used for the article. Preliminary analysis suggests that the remaining int erviews show similar patterns. The focus will be on possibly the most signi ficant finding of the research: that six SSDs in a decision-making process relating to a number of fictitious candidates, revealed that they would hav e agreed to employ one of the candidates as a children and family social wo rker, despite knowledge of that candidate's conviction for indecently assau lting a child.