Silent universes are studied using a '3 + 1' decomposition of the held equa
tions in order to make progress in proving a recent conjecture that the onl
y silent universes of Petrov type I are spatially homogeneous Bianchi I mod
els. The infinite set of constraints are written in a geometrically clear f
orm as an infinite set of Codacci tensors on the initial hypersurface. In p
articular, we show that the initial data set for silent universes is 'non-c
ontorted' and therefore (Beig and Szabados 1997 Class. Quantum Grav. 14 309
1) isometrically embeddable in a conformally flat spacetime. We prove, by m
aking use of algebraic computing programs, that the conjecture holds in the
simpler case when the spacetime is vacuum. This result points to confirmin
g the validity of the conjecture in the general case. Moreover, it provides
an invariant characterization of the Kasner metric directly in terms of th
e Weyl tensor. A physical interpretation of this uniqueness result is brief
ly discussed.