The average value of the Wiener index of hexagonal chains (= unbranched cat
acondensed benzenoid systems) with a fixed number of hexagons, is calculate
d. This average value differs somewhat from what earlier was reported (Gutm
an et al., 1990. Chem. Phys. Lett. 173, 403). The origin of this difference
is clarified. A remarkable collective property is established for the chai
ns possessing no linearly annelated hexagons: the sum of their Wiener indic
es is divisible by the number of chains. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All
rights reserved.