Aim of the study: to determine the positional stability of the EndoVascular
Technologies (EVT) endograft after endovascular aneurysm repair during mor
phologic changes of the abdominal aorta during follow-up.
Patients and methods: all patients treated worldwide with an EVT endograft
with an adequate postoperative and at least 12 months postoperative CT scan
were included (n = 125). Endograft migration was investigated by recording
the position of the endograft attachment systems relative to the renal art
eries and the aortic or iliac bifurcations. The vertical body axis served a
s a scale to quantify migration.
Aortic cross-sectional areas were measured in the suprarenal aorta and in t
he proximal and distal aneurysm necks. Length changes of the infrarenal aor
ta during follow-up were measured, comparing the distance between the left
renal artery and the aortic bifurcation.
Results: the median follow-up was 24 months (range 12-48 months). Graft mig
ration was identified in 4 out of 125 patients (3%).
Significant infrarenal aortic dilation was observed at the proximal and dis
tal aneurysm neck during follow-up. However, aortic neck dilation was not a
ssociated with endograft migration. The length of the infrarenal aorta did
not change significantly after endovascular repair.
Conclusion: fixation by stents containing hooks of the EVT design appear to
be effective in preventing migration of endografts with an unsupported tru
nk for up to four years. A stable position was maintained in spite of chang
es in cross-sectional areas of the aneurysm neck.