S. Carrere et Jm. Gottman, Predicting divorce among newlyweds from the first three minutes of a marital conflict discussion, FAM PROCESS, 38(3), 1999, pp. 293-301
This study tested the hypothesis that how a discussion of a marital conflic
t begins-in its first few minutes-is a predictor of divorce. The marital co
nflict discussion of 124 newlywed couples was coded using the Specific Affe
ct Coding System, and the data were divided into positive, negative, and po
sitive-minus-negative affect totals for five 5-minute intervals. It was pos
sible to predict marital outcome over a 6-year period using just the first
3 minutes of data for both husbands and wives. For husbands this prediction
improved as the groups diverged in the remaining 12 minutes; for wives the
prediction remained equally powerful for the remaining 12 minutes as it ha
d been, in, the first 3 minutes.