An ab initio LMTO approach and semi-empirical quantum chemical INDO method
have been used for supercell calculations of basic point defects - F-type c
enters and hole polarons bound to cation vacancy - in partly covalent perov
skite KNbO3. We predict the existence of both one-site and two-site (molecu
lar) polarons with close absorption energies (approximate to 1 eV). The rel
evant experimental data are discussed and interpreted.