This paper presents measurements of low-level leakage current (LC) patterns
on naturally aged insulators and artificially contaminated material sample
s as well as insulators. A nonlinear behavior of the LC has been observed.
Possible causes for this behavior are discussed and its relations to surfac
e hydrophobicity and electric stress are described. In addition, neural net
works are trained to recognize the LC patterns as well as to estimate their
harmonic contents.