Applications of the Michelson laser interferometry to the measurement of he
ad-disk spacing were presented. This method utilized the phase comparison o
f two kinds of fringe patterns formed over slider and disk surfaces simulta
neously based on the Michelson interferometry, One of the applications was
a measurement of spacing variations of heads while sliding in contact with
actual disks. As an extended application, a flying height measurement throu
gh glass disks was demonstrated.