Head contamination is a serious problem that must be avoided for high relia
bility. It has been previously reported that the wear debris contamination
behavior of head/slider varies as the flying height of the slider is lowere
d. The emphasis of this paper is on identifying the trend of wear debris co
ntamination on the air bearing surface of a slider due to contact with the
disk. The surface damage effect of the slider was accelerated by conducting
sliding tests in drag conditions. It was found that for a wide range of ef
fective slider load, the wear debris tend to accumulate near the edges of t
he air bearing features on the slider surface. As a means to prevent the he
ad from being contaminated by wear debris, the use of micro-grooved surface
is proposed. The effectiveness of micro-grooves on a silicon surface in tr
apping wear particles is demonstrated. Hence, grooves may be used strategic
ally on the slider air bearing surface to develop contamination-free slider
s.