This paper reports a novel optical head-disk interaction tester setup and e
xperimental investigations into the effects of slider-disk interaction in n
anometer spaced head-disk interface. The setup revealed quantitatively the
lubricant induced change of slider-disk spacing before the slider enters it
s fully flying status. The setup was also applied to investigate the slider
sinking process which is caused by the meniscus force when the slider star
ts to rest on disk surface. Results shows that such a setup is of the advan
tage of quantitative characterization of slider-disk interface comparing wi
th acoustic emission method. Furthermore, the results also demonstrate its
advantages of reflecting the actual interaction between slider, lube, and d
isk surface, comparing with the current optical flying height testers.