The role of experiments in the interaction with theory is reviewed in the c
ontext of developing improved procedures in the evolutionary process of est
ablishing engineering principles and design tools. The exceptional benefits
derived from the increasing computational capabilities of the past decades
are examined, as well as associated impediments to advancing mechanics obj
ectives. Significant needs derive from these observations which command con
tinuing or even increased commitments to supporting experimental efforts in
mechanics. A summary of the salient methods in experimental research curre
ntly available is supplemented by perceived additional instrumentation need
s and related tools that are required to address problems associated with e
merging technologies. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All right
s reserved.