K. Yoshino et al., Tunable optical stop band and reflection peak in synthetic opal infiltrated with liquid crystal and conducting polymer as photonic crystal, JPN J A P 2, 38(8B), 1999, pp. L961-L963
The optical stop band in the transmission spectra and the peak in the refle
ction spectra of opals with a three-dimensional periodic structure shift dr
astically upon infiltration with organic materials such as liquids, liquid
crystals and conducting polymers. In these infiltrated opals, the stop band
and reflection peak have been confirmed to be tunable by adjusting various
conditions such as temperature and applied voltage.