First-principles quantum chemical techniques on cluster models have been us
ed to investigate the photoabsorption of the peroxide linkage defect in sil
icate glasses. The effects of geometry, basis sets, and cluster size have b
een considered carefully to derive converged values for the low-lying excit
ation energies. The lowest singlet-to-singlet transition is a weak absorpti
on at 5.5 eV. A stronger valence absorption occurs at 6.8 eV. (C) 1999 Amer
ican Institute of Physics. [S0021-9606(99)30739-X].