This study was undertaken to determine if gamma irradiation can circumvent
the need for sodium nitrite to obtain and maintain the desired color of por
t; loin ham. A dose of 5 kGy was observed to be as effective as the use of
200 ppm of sodium nitrite to provide and maintain the desired color of the
product for 30 days. Peroxidation of the product was reduced with addition
of sodium nitrite but increased with irradiation. However, organoleptic qua
lity of the irradiated ham without added sodium nitrite was acceptable.