A significant increase has been reported in reticuloendothelial neoplasms i
n patients with inflammatory bowel diseases, We present two rare cases of m
ultiple myeloma in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. One was in a
58-year-old woman with ulcerative colitis, and the other was in a 59-year o
ld woman with Crohn's disease. In both patients, multiple myeloma occurred
during long-term observation of inflammatory bowel disease and during the i
nactive stage of intestinal inflammation. The multiple myeloma appeared to
have resulted from monoclonal gammopathy of undertermined significance in b
oth patients, and was diagnosed by characteristic serum and bone marrow fin
dings. Our findings suggested that multiple myeloma should be particularly
considered in women of middle or advanced age with ulcerative colitis or Cr
ohn's colitis and serum monoclonal gammopathy.