Causes and complications associated with swallowing disorders in traumaticbrain injury

A major complication commonly seen in persons with severe brain injury is s wallowing dysfunction. The neuropathology leading to impaired swallowing is discussed. In addition, Other risk factors associated with dysfunctional s wallowing, such as tracheostomy and the need for prolonged ventilatory supp ort, are discussed. Within the intensive care environment, the consequences of impaired swallowing leading to aspiration-a major cause of pneumonia-ar e discussed.