Role of Ni and Zr doping on the electrical, optical, magnetic, and structural properties of barium zinc tantalate ceramics

Properties of Ni- and Zr-doped Ba(Zn1/3Ta2/3)O-3 ceramics are reported. The nickel ion has an effective paramagnetic moment of 3.22 +/- 0.05. Optical spectra of Ni-doped Ba(Zn1/3Ta2/3)O-3 are dominated by discrete internal tr ansitions between Ni2+ 3d orbitals. Absorption from the (3)Gamma(2)(F) grou nd state to (4)Gamma(3)(F), (3)Gamma(1)(D), (5)Gamma(1)(D), (4)Gamma(3)(P) excited states occurs at approximately 1.55, 1.75, 2.50, and 2.80 eV, respe ctively. The Ligand field strength of neighboring oxygen ions ranges from a bout 7300 cm(-1) (0.25% Ni) to about 7700 cm(-1) (1.0% Ni). A significant i ncrease in the visible continuum background is correlated with increased ta n delta. This effect is attributed to point defects in the Ni environment, suggesting that point defects play an important role in microwave loss in p ractical dielectric material.