The Fourier transform gas-phase IR spectrum of 1,2,4-triazine between 550 a
nd 1700 cm(-1) was measured with a resolution of ca. 0.003 cm(-1). Comparin
g with the liquid-phase IR and Raman spectra and using ab initio prediction
s, most of the fundamental bands of 1,2,4-triazine below 1600 cm(-1) were a
ssigned. From the high-resolution gas-phase spectra, 12 of the fundamental
bands were analyzed by the Watson Hamiltonian model to yield upper state sp
ectroscopic constants. A number of local resonances were identified and exp
lained. From a simultaneous ground state combination difference analysis of
four of the bands, a set of ground state rotational and centrifugal distor
tion constants were obtained. (C) 1999 Academic Press.