This paper presents the content of the ideas of matched filtering in system
s for communication and image processing, along with a brief history of the
ir appearance. The information matching of the structure of an image and it
s reception, developed in the new scientific paradigm of iconics, is regard
ed as a theoretical and philosophical generalization of the ideas of matche
d filtering. (C) 1999 The Optical Society of America. [S1070-9762(99)00209-
2].