Raman, infrared and UV spectra of tetrahedral molecules (Me3Si)(4)Ge (I), (
Me3Sn)(4)Ge (II), and (Me3Sn)(4)Si (III) were obtained. To assign and analy
ze vibrational modes, model normal coordinate calculations for (C3M)(4)M' m
oieties were carried out. Stretching vibrations of heteronuclear tetrahedra
M4M' were studied comparatively. Solid substances I-III were found to unde
rgo an order-disorder phase transition between an ordered crystalline phase
and a plastic mesophase (II and III on heating to ca. 65 degrees C while I
on cooling to ca. -45 degrees C). (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All right
s reserved.