We study the transfer homomorphism in modular invariant theory paying parti
cular attention to the image of the transfer which is a proper non-zero ide
al in the ring of invariants. We prove that, for a p-group over F-p whose r
ing of invariants is a polynomial algebra, the image of the transfer is a p
rincipal ideal. We compute the image of the transfer for SLn(F-q) and GL(n)
(F-q) showing that both ideals are principal. We prove that, for a permutat
ion group, the image of the transfer is a radical ideal and for a cyclic pe
rmutation group the image of the transfer is a prime ideal. (C) 1999 Elsevi
er Science B.V. All rights reserved.