We have rescued influenza A virus by transfection of 12 plasmids into Vero
cells. The eight individual negative-sense genomic viral RNAs were transcri
bed from plasmids containing human RNA polymerase I promoter and hepatitis
delta virus ribozyme sequences. The three influenza virus polymerase protei
ns and the nucleoprotein were expressed from protein expression plasmids. T
his plasmid-based reverse genetics technique facilitates the generation of
recombinant influenza viruses containing specific mutations in their genes.