T. Nikolajsen et Pm. Johansen, Low-temperature thermal fixing of holograms in photorefractive La3Ga5SiO14: Pr3+ crystal, OPTICS LETT, 24(20), 1999, pp. 1419-1421
Thermal fixing in a La3Ga5SiO14:Pr3+ photorefractive crystal is demonstrate
d all the way down to room temperature. This, to our knowledge, is the firs
t report: of such an effect in any photorefractive material. From the tempe
rature dependence of the process the activation energy of the carriers invo
lved in the fixing process is measured to be E-A = 0.89 eV. Further, an eff
ective photorefractive charge density of (1.4 +/- 0.2) x 10(16) cm(-3) and
Debye screening length of (6.8 +/- 0.7) x 10(-6) cm is measured. (C) 1999 O
ptical Society of America OCIS codes: 210.4810, 190.5330, 160.5690.