We present a calculation of the electronic and optical properties of the Ga
As(110) : H surface performed within the first-principles density functiona
l theory (DFT) in the local density approximation (LDA). The geometry and e
lectronic structure are analyzed and compared with those of the clean surfa
ce. The reflectance anisotropy spectrum and the differential reflectivity a
re then computed. Taking into account the usual underestimation of the LDA
gaps with respect to the experimental values, the comparison between our th
eoretical spectra with available experimental reflectance data shows a sati
sfactory agreement, allowing for the interpretation of the main structures
in terms of electronic transitions.