M. Tovar et al., ESR and magnetization in Jahn-Teller-distorted LaMnO3+delta: Correlation with crystal structure, PHYS REV B, 60(14), 1999, pp. 10199-10205
We present magnetic susceptibility, x-ray-diffraction, and electron-spin-re
sonance (ESR) studies in the series of nonstoichiometric compounds LaMnO3+d
elta, for 0 less than or equal to delta less than or equal to 0.07. The mea
surements were performed in the paramagnetic regime, especially near the te
mperature T-JT for the Jahn-Teller transition observed in these samples. We
observed important anomalies in both X-dc(T) and ESR linewidth Delta H-pp(
T) near T-JT, Which was found dependent on delta. We explain these observat
ions considering the crucial role of the lattice distortions which strongly
affect the magnetic interactions. For the ESR spectra we assume a spin Ham
iltonian including single-ion crystal-field interaction as well as isotropi
c and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) antisymmetric spin-spin exchange. We found
that the Curie-Weiss temperature and the high-T limit of the ESR linewidth
, which are usually constant parameters, are in this case temperature depen
dent. We have been able to reproduce the behavior of X-dc(delta,T) and Delt
a H-pp(delta,T), including the anomalies at approximate to T-JT,T- with a s
imple model where the T dependence of the exchange constants and of the cry
stal-field interaction are proportional to the orthorhombic strain. By cont
rast, the DM coefficient is constant for all delta and T and would depend o
nly on the tilting of the MnO6 octahedra which is approximately the same fo
r all the samples studied. A structural and magnetic phase-diagram T versus
delta also discussed.