We present the temperature dependence of shear and longitudinal elastic con
stants in alpha'-NaV2O5. For the longitudinal c(22) and c(33) modes we find
anomalies at T-c in contrast to the spin-Peierls substance CuGeO3 where on
ly the longitudinal mode along the chain shows a pronounced anomaly at T-SP
. The c(66) shear mode (propagation along the chain in b direction, polariz
ation in a direction) shows strong softening of 12%. Such a large effect is
absent for all sheer modes in CuGeO3. We can interpret this softening with
a coupling of the epsilon(xy) symmetry strain to the charge fluctuation of
Big symmetry. We give the possible low-temperature charge distribution. [S
0163-1829(99)07537-2].