Self-consistent approximations in terms of fully dressed propagators provid
e a simple expression for the entropy of an ultrarelativistic plasma, which
isolates the contribution of the elementary excitations as a leading contr
ibution. Further approximations, whose validity is checked on a soluble mod
el involving a scalar field, allow us to calculate the entropy of the QCD p
lasma. We obtain an accurate description of lattice data for purely gluonic
QCD, down to temperatures of about twice the transition temperature.