Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors are the latest addition to the growing
armamentarium of antiinflammatory drugs. Their ability to selectively block
formation of proinflammatory prostaglandins while sparing those that guard
the gastrointestinal tract makes them an attractive choice for long-term u
se, such as in rheumatic disease. More COX-2 inhibitors will undoubtedly be
come available, so primary care physicians should be aware of their advanta
ges and limitations. In this article, the authors describe the pharmacokine
tics and use of these agents.