Objective : Evaluation of the technique and value of intravesical morphine
instillation after ureterovesical reimplantation in children.
Material and Methods : From July 1997 to June 1998, the Duckett protocol (P
hiladelphia, USA), comprising slow intravesical infusion of morphine for th
e first three prosoperative days, was applied in 25 children aged five mont
hs to twelve years after ureterovesical reimplantation surgery without blad
der catheterization. Postoperative pain was evaluated by CHEOPS and VAS sca
les and by all nursing staff by an anonymous questionnaire.
Results : Analgesic assessment tests confirmed a significant improvement of
postoperative comfort, despite the absence of a bladder catheter. No adver
se effects or complications related to intravesical morphine instillation w
ere observed
Conclusion : Intravesical morphine instillation is an easy effective postop
erative analgesia technique, allowing good tolerance of the absence of post
operative bladder catheterization.