This article takes a look at the conditions for passing to collective actio
n for a group of people both marginalized and stigmatized, in other words,
the prostitutes from Lyon. In June 1975 they occupied a church for longer t
han a week to protest against police repression of which they were the vict
ims. Underlined in this article are the difficulties met by the prostitutes
, politically inexperienced, during their mobilization, especially in the a
voidance of defection and in the choice of an appropriate type of action. T
hey were able to overcome these difficulties thanks to assistance from outs
ide sources (from militants of social catholicism and feminists) with a pra
ctical knowledge in the field of collective action. However the mobilizatio
n of these prostitutes declined rapidly, due in part to the defection of it
s leaders.