Some aspects of glossodynia

Glossodynia (synonym: burning mouth syndrome) is thought to be a disorder w ith a wide range of possible causes. Aetiologies may include haematological diseases, vitamin deficiencies, dental work, hormonal factors, or infectio ns. In addition, psychological disorders such as neuroses, depression, or p hobias have been reported as playing a significant role in the initiation o f burning mouth syndrome. Typically, the oral mucosa is found to be normal in most burning mouth syndrome patients. A multidisciplinary approach appea rs to be essential for appropriate assessment of this disorder, i.e. the di agnostic procedure should involve dentistry, neurology, and internal medici ne. If possible, careful treatment of underlying causes must be undertaken. However, the replacement of suspected but unproven hormonal/nutritional de ficiencies should be avoided.