D. Jacobsperkins et al., SUBPICOSECOND IMAGING-SYSTEM BASED ON ELECTROOPTIC EFFECT, IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics, 2(3), 1996, pp. 729-738
This work presents an ultrafast, interferometric electrooptic sampling
system that uses a two-dimensional detector array to image the electr
ic field present on a device, Spatial and temporal resolution are comp
arable to conventional ''point'' electrooptic sampling systems, <5 mu
m and <1 ps, respectively, Voltage sensitivity is expected to be 270 m
V and may achieve less than 4 mV with sensor cooling and a more effect
ive electrooptic material. A coplanar silicon structure with 10-mu m f
eature size would have a held sensitivity of 27 kV/m and 400 V/m, resp
ectively, This compares favorably with the reported sensitivity of 10(
5) V/m for prior imagers and 10 V/m for point samplers, Applications f
or an E-field ''imager'' include characterization of field distributio
ns in planar passive microwave devices, multiport analog and digital d
evices, and studying device and materials physics.