The negative magnetoresistance due to weak localization is investigated in
the two-dimensional metallic state of Si-MOS structures for high conductanc
e values between 35 and 120 e(2)/h. The extracted phase coherence time is e
qual to the momentum relaxation time at 10 K but nearly 100 times longer at
the lowest temperature. Nevertheless, only weak logarithmic corrections to
the conductivity are present in the investigated temperature and concentra
tion range thus proving the absence of strong quantum effects due to electr
on-electron interaction. From saturation effects of the phase coherence tim
e a lower boundary for spin-orbit scattering of about 200 ps is estimated.