Carbon monoxide (CO) inhalation leads to cerebral, cardiac, and, more
rarely, liver damage. The use of liver allografts from CO poisoned don
ors with evidence of liver damage has not previously been reported. In
this report we describe two recipients, both in fulminant hepatic fai
lure, who received liver grafts from such donors. One donor had marked
ly abnormal liver function tests (LFTS), and in the other LFTS were mi
ldly abnormal. In both, the liver appeared normal at procurement. Ther
e was satisfactory early function of both allografts, although marked
patchy necrosis was seen on the postreperfusion biopsy (case 1), and o
n a 10 day postoperative biopsy (case 2). In both cases the changes we
re considered to be related to damage sustained from CO inhalation. Bo
th allografts soon achieved normal function and both recipients are we
ll, We conclude that CO poisoning can cause liver damage that can reco
ver completely following liver transplantation.