The often misunderstood concept of indigenous psychologies is examined from
the meta-discipline perspective afforded by a social-psychological study o
f the science. Motivation underlying the indigenisation movement, semantic
difficulties with the concept, and models for indigenisation of the discipl
ine are examined. The commonly accepted building-block approach is of incre
asing numbers of indigenous contributions leading to an emerging indigenous
psychology. An alternative, but often overlooked approach, is of autochtho
nous discipline development leading to increasing numbers of seasoned resea
rchers creatively pursuing culturally relevant research. Both approaches ar
e intertwined and necessary for a more encompassing definition and understa
nding of the indigenisation process. An overview of the required elements f
or this broader definition indicate the need for simultaneous pursuit of re
search in the local culture and autochthonous discipline development, deman
ds that can place the researcher in an essential tension.