Experimental and computational methods for monitoring the fluence of fast n
eutrons on the most critical structural components of the WR-M reactor are
presented The dynamics of the accumulation of the fluence at the bases of t
he experimental channels and the bearing lattice of the core over the last
10 years of reactor operation is presented. A method of preirradiation of s
amples of the main structural alloy CAB-I under real conditions in the WR-M
core was developed. This made it possible to reach a fluence up to 2.5.10(
22) cm(-2) on the samples. Over 40 years of reactor operation the maximum f
luence on the structural components reached similar to 1.7.10(22) cm(-2). T
he study of the mechanical properties of forcibly irradiated samples will m
ake it possible to draw conclusions about the remaining period of safe oper
ation of the reactor This is important for practical applications and is of
economic value.