South-East Asia has a number of developing and developed countries. The eco
nomic standings of these countries are different and influence the number o
f staff in each academic department. The quantum of clinical work they are
expected to perform and the remuneration vary enormously. The retirement ag
e, facilities for research and criteria for promotion are different. The he
alth care delivery system, the financial status and outlook of the universi
ties also differ. These factors operate differently in the South-East Asian
countries and determine the recruitment and retention of academic staff.